Mishloach manot, meaning “sending portions”, is a Jewish tradition observed on Purim, where people exchange gifts of food and drink with at least one other person.
Rooted in the Book of Esther, the practice is intended to strengthen friendships, foster a sense of community, and ensure that everyone has what they need to take part in the Purim meal.
While mishloach manot is often associated with festive baskets and sweet treats, its purpose is simple and meaningful: creating connection and shared joy on Purim.
At its core, mishloach manot involves:
- Gifting food and drink
- From one person to another
- On Purim day
- With the intention of creating joy and connection
While many people give multiple parcels to several recipients, the essence of the mitzvah is fulfilled through a simple, thoughtful exchange.
The basics of mishloach manot
Mishloach manot can look very different from one person to the next, but a few simple guidelines help define gifting during Purim and keep the focus on its purpose.
What must be included
A traditional mishloach manot includes at least two different items of food or drink. These should be ready to eat or drink, so they can be enjoyed straight away as part of the Purim celebration.
Who to give to
At a minimum, mishloach manot is given to one other person. Many people choose to give to several friends, family members, or neighbors, but this is a personal choice rather than a requirement.
Homemade or shop bought
Both homemade and shop bought items are perfectly acceptable. What matters most is the thought behind the gift and the act of sharing, not how the items were prepared.
How it is given
Mishloach manot is often presented in a basket and may include a creative theme or decorative elements. It can be given in person or delivered with the help of someone else.
Mishloach manot ideas
Mishloach manot can be adapted to suit different relationships and situations. Some people prefer small practical gifts, while others choose something more generous or personalized. Both approaches are equally valid.
Simpler choices
These ideas focus on meeting the requirements in a thoughtful and manageable way, particularly when giving to several people, like community members and teachers. You might include:
- Two packaged food items, such as cookies and chocolate
- Hamantaschen paired with another baked good
- Dried fruit and nuts
- A drink, such as juice or wine, paired with a small snack
These options are easy to prepare, travel well, and can be enjoyed as part of the Purim meal. For example, it could look something like our Sunshine Delight Purim gift basket.
A more generous option
For those you are closer to, you may wish to include a wider selection of items or something more personal:
- A combination of sweet and savory foods
- A drink paired with two or more snacks
- A homemade item alongside quality shop bought products
- A small assortment designed around a theme, such as baked goods or festive treats
- A note, card, or festive decoration to add a personal touch
These choices allow for more variety while still keeping the focus on sharing food and celebrating together. They could look something like our Crown Heights Purim basket.
People can decide how to observe mishloach manot in a way that feels manageable and appropriate for their circumstances.
Ultimately, mishloach manot works best when it reflects the relationship and feels appropriate to the giver. The intention behind the gift matters far more than how much is included.
Why mishloach manot matters
Mishloach manot is not about presentation or value. Its purpose is connection.
By giving and receiving food, people strengthen relationships within their community and are reminded that they are part of something shared. These exchanges create small but meaningful moments of warmth, generosity, and mutual care.
Mishloach manot also helps ensure that everyone can fully take part in Purim. By sharing food and drink, it supports a sense of equality, allowing the day to be enjoyed by all, regardless of personal circumstances.
Ultimately, mishloach manot turns Purim into a communal experience, bringing people together through simple acts of giving.
Final thoughts
Mishloach manot is a tradition rooted in connection, generosity, and community. When approached with clarity and intention, it becomes something meaningful rather than stressful.
Keeping it simple allows the focus to return to what matters most: strengthening relationships and sharing the joy of Purim.
